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How much do NATO member states spend on defense?
What percentage of GDP do alliance members allocate to defense spending?
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It is a target of NATO that every member country should spend at least 2% of their gross domestic product (GDP) on defense. This figure was agreed upon in 2014 by NATO Heads of State and Government to help ensure the alliance's continued military readiness. But by mid-July 2024, not all the alliance's 32 member states were meeting this target. Meanwhile, European NATO members are holding talks about increasing the alliance’s target for defense spending to 3% of GDP at its annual summit in June 2025. So, which member states have already met or are exceeding the current 2% threshold, and which nations are still failing to meet a benchmark agreed upon a decade ago?
Click through this gallery and crunch the numbers (all figures in USD).
Note: Iceland, a founding member of NATO, is not listed. It's the only member of the alliance that does not have a standing army, though it contributes to NATO operations with financial aid and civilian personnel.
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