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Backpack -

A sturdy backpack is essential for packing all the items you'll need in your bug-out bag. Different pockets and areas within the bag will help separate the various items.

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First aid kit -

First aid kits are essential in case of emergency or when the need for a bug-out bag arises. These kits are often filled with necessary items such as band-aids, medicines, and more to help keep you safe and healthy.

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Water bottle -

A sturdy, reusable water bottle should always be a part of any good bug-out bag. In case there is a water shortage, it's important to have safe drinking water already available. 

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Water purification tablets -

Water purification tablets can be a huge help if safe drinking water isn't readily available. Have these (and your reusable water bottle) available to ensure your body stays hydrated.

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Non-perishable food -

In case of an energy shortage when there's no way to keep perishable foods cold, you'll need to have non-perishable foods such as energy bars and canned foods available. 

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Swiss army knife -

You never know what you'll need to fix during times like these so be sure to have a multi-tool or Swiss army knife readily available.

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Flashlight -

If the power goes out and there are no lights, it will be important to have at least a small flashlight. If you have room in your bag, pack a larger one.

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Extra batteries -

You never know when you'll need batteries. Things like flashlights and other electronics will need power sources if they can't be plugged in to charge.

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Portable phone charger -

Power banks can also be helpful sources of power for cell phones and other small electronics you might need. 

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Lighter -

In case it's cold or you need extra light, fire can be a great solution. Be sure to pack some firestarter and a lighter.

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Rope -

Rope can come in handy in many ways. It can help if you need to build a shelter, make repairs, or tie things together.

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Space blanket -

Space blankets are lightweight, compact blankets that provide insulation and heat retention. If you're out in a cold or freezing environment, they could prove indispensable. 

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Rain poncho -

A rain poncho can protect against hypothermia by keeping you dry in wet weather. Its multi-purpose design can also double as a tarp or makeshift shelter.

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Map and compass -

In the event of electronic device failure, a physical map and compass ensure you can navigate unfamiliar places. These tools are reliable and don't rely on batteries or signal strength.

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Duct tape -

This versatile tool can help you with quick repairs such as torn gear or even sealing a small leak.

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Whistle -

The whistle is important for signaling others. Perhaps you need rescuing but can't shout loud enough or long enough for someone far away to hear you. The whistle could be the thing that saves your life!

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Work gloves -

It's important to protect your hands while handling rough materials, setting up camp, or navigating debris. Gloves can help you prevent cuts, blisters, and exposure to harmful substances.

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Face mask -

If there is dust, smoke, or airborne pathogens where you are then a N95 mask will prove extremely helpful.

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Clothing layers -

Layering clothing can help to regulate body temperature in changing conditions, ensuring comfort and protection. Additionally, dry socks and underwear can prevent blisters and infections.

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Hat or cap -

When you're out in the elements and exposed to a lot of sunlight, there's an increased risk of sunburn or heat exhaustion. A hat or cap can keep some sun off your head and face.

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Sunglasses -

Sunglasses can protect your eyes from many different elements. Things like UV radiation, glare, and even debris can be avoided by using sunglasses.

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Cash -

In emergencies, having cash can always be helpful. If the power is out then stores might not be able to use credit card machines. Don't be without options and ensure you carry cash.

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Important documents and ID -

Having access to important documents like your passport or birth certificate is essential for proving identity, accessing medical care, or crossing checkpoints. Put your documents in a waterproof pouch so that they remain safe and secure from water damage.

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Notebook and pen -

You might need to record important information such as emergency contacts, directions, and more. To avoid using the limited battery on your phone, keep a notepad and pen with you.

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Personal hygiene items -

Definitely pack personal hygiene items such as toothpaste and a toothbrush in your bug-out bag. 

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Small tent -

If you have the room and can manage the extra weight, having a small tent can be very helpful. It can provide you shelter and protection from the elements.

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Sleeping bag -

A sleeping bag will keep your body warm and protected from outside elements as you sleep.

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Cooking gear -

You'll likely need to prepare your meals, and while breakfast bars and other foods can be helpful for a short time, there's nothing like a warm meal.

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Pepper spray -

Pepper spray or another defense mechanism is important to have. Whether it's an animal predator or another human you need to protect yourself from, always be prepared.

Sources: (Homestead Launch) (Bug Out Bag Builder) (Merriam-Webster)

See also: First aid hacks to save yourself if you're alone

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