Documentaries that changed our view: A critical analysis -

Welcome to our curated gallery that takes you on an enlightening journey through the world of documentary film. This collection features a diverse array of documentaries, each offering a unique window into various aspects of life, society, and the human condition.

From the depths of nature's wonders to the complexities of political and social issues, these films represent not just the art of storytelling, but also the power of cinema to inform, inspire, and instigate change.

As you explore this gallery, prepare to be moved, challenged, and transformed by the stories that have reshaped our understanding of the world around us.

© Shutterstock

Spellbound (2002) -

Directed by Jeffrey Blitz, this documentary follows eight competitors in the 1999 Scripps National Spelling Bee. It showcases the intensity of the competition, the diverse backgrounds of the contestants, and the pressure faced by these young spellers.

© Getty Images

When We Were Kings (1996) -

Leon Gast’s documentary focuses on the 1974 heavyweight championship match in Zaire, known as "The Rumble in the Jungle," between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman. It's a vibrant portrayal of Ali’s charisma, the cultural context, and one of the most famous boxing events in history.

© Getty Images

Waste Land (2010) -

Lucy Walker's documentary follows artist Vik Muniz as he travels to the world's largest landfill in Rio de Janeiro. The film shows how Muniz creates art using materials found in the dump, collaborating with the local catadores, or garbage pickers.

© Getty Images

Senna (2010) -

This documentary, directed by Asif Kapadia, chronicles the life and career of Brazilian Formula One racing driver Ayrton Senna. Featuring remarkable race footage and personal interviews, it portrays Senna’s rise to global fame and his tragic death at a young age.

© Shutterstock

The Invisible War (2012) -

This eye-opening film exposes the epidemic of rape within the U.S. military. Through interviews with veterans, the documentary reveals the systemic cover-up of military sex crimes and its devastating impact on victims.

© Getty Images

Gasland (2010) -

Directed by Josh Fox, this documentary investigates the impact of natural gas drilling, particularly hydraulic fracturing (fracking), on the environment and communities in the United States. It's known for its compelling narrative and iconic scenes, like tap water being set on fire due to methane contamination.

© Shutterstock

Inside Job (2010) -

Directed by Charles Ferguson, this comprehensive analysis of the 2008 global financial crisis, narrated by Matt Damon, dissects the corruption and regulatory failure leading to the worst financial downturn since the Great Depression.

© Shutterstock

The Elephant Queen (2019) -

A beautiful and poignant wildlife documentary that follows a matriarch elephant and her herd in an epic journey of life, loss, and homecoming, narrated by Chiwetel Ejiofor.

© Getty Images

Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief (2015) -

Alex Gibney’s investigative documentary delves deep into the Church of Scientology, exploring its origins, its practices, and its hold on its followers, based on Lawrence Wright’s book of the same name.

© Getty Images

Restrepo (2010) -

A gripping documentary by Sebastian Junger and Tim Hetherington, chronicling the deployment of a U.S. platoon in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley. The film offers an unflinching look at the soldiers' lives and the stark reality of war.

© Shutterstock

Won’t You Be My Neighbor? (2018) -

This heartwarming documentary directed by Morgan Neville celebrates the life and legacy of Fred Rogers, the beloved host of the children's TV show 'Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood.' It provides an intimate look at Rogers' radical kindness and his profound impact on American culture.

© Getty Images

Food, Inc. (2008) -

Directed by Robert Kenner, this documentary examines corporate farming in the U.S., its environmental and health impacts. The film offers a critical look at the food industry, revealing how our food supply is controlled by a handful of corporations that often prioritize profit over consumer health and the environment.

© Shutterstock

Grizzly Man (2005) -

Werner Herzog's documentary is a fascinating study of Timothy Treadwell, who spent thirteen summers living among grizzly bears in Alaska before being tragically killed by one. The film combines Treadwell's footage with Herzog's narration, exploring the blurred line between humans and nature.

© Getty Images

Icarus (2017) -

Bryan Fogel’s documentary starts as an experiment in doping to win an amateur cycling race but evolves into a thrilling exposé of the Russian doping scandal. It's a deep dive into the dark underbelly of professional sports, revealing the lengths to which competitors will go to win.

© Shutterstock

The Thin Blue Line (1988) -

Directed by Errol Morris, this film investigates the murder of a Dallas police officer and the wrongful conviction of Randall Adams. Its use of reenactments and intense interviews helped pioneer a new style of documentary, significantly influencing the genre.

© Shutterstock

Hoop Dreams (1994) -

A deep and empathetic documentary by Steve James, following the lives of two inner-city Chicago boys over five years as they chase their dreams of becoming professional basketball players. It's a poignant exploration of sports, education, socioeconomic status, and the American dream.

© Shutterstock

The Fog of War (2003) -

Errol Morris’ documentary features a series of interviews with Robert McNamara, the former U.S. Secretary of Defense, offering a profound insight into modern warfare and the moral and political complexities of his tenure during the Vietnam War era.

© Getty Images

Amy (2015) -

Directed by Asif Kapadia, this film provides an intimate and heartbreaking insight into the short life of the talented yet troubled musician Amy Winehouse. Using previously unseen footage and unheard tracks, it narrates her rapid rise to fame and subsequent struggles with addiction and media scrutiny.

© Getty Images

Citizenfour (2014) -

Laura Poitras' Academy Award-winning documentary offers an unprecedented view into the events leading up to Edward Snowden's exposure of the NSA's massive surveillance operations. Filmed with real-time revelations, it's a compelling narrative of modern whistleblowing and the quest for privacy.

© Getty Images

Exit Through the Gift Shop (2010) -

A unique documentary by the enigmatic street artist Banksy. It starts off documenting the street art scene but then takes a surprising turn to focus on Thierry Guetta, a French immigrant in Los Angeles, and his obsession with street art, blurring the line between observer and artist.

© Shutterstock

The Cove (2009) -

Led by activist and former dolphin trainer Ric O'Barry, Louie Psihoyos' film exposes the shocking and secretive dolphin hunting practices in Taiji, Japan. The documentary blends investigative journalism with an urgent conservation message, and sparked an international dialogue on animal rights.

© Getty Images

Man on Wire (2008) -

This documentary, directed by James Marsh, beautifully captures Philippe Petit's daring and illegal high-wire routine performed in 1974 between the World Trade Center towers. It's a thrilling and artistic representation of one man's high-stakes passion.

© Getty Images

Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) -

Michael Moore's politically charged film scrutinizes the Bush administration's actions in the wake of the September 11 attacks. It delves into the war on terror, the media's role, and the entangled relationship between the Bush family and prominent Saudi families, sparking widespread debate and controversy.

© Getty Images

The Act of Killing (2012) -

Directed by Joshua Oppenheimer, this groundbreaking film confronts former Indonesian death squad leaders, asking them to reenact their real-life mass killings in the style of Hollywood movies. The documentary uncovers chilling insights into the minds of mass murderers and the horrifying banality of evil.

© Getty Images

Blackfish (2013) -

A gripping tale about orcas in captivity. It focuses on Tilikum, an orca at SeaWorld, and raises significant questions about animal rights and ethics in entertainment.

© Getty Images

March of the Penguins (2005) -

A heartwarming chronicle of emperor penguins in Antarctica. This documentary beautifully captures their annual journey of courtship, breeding, and survival.

© Getty Images

Super Size Me (2004) -

Morgan Spurlock's experiment on the health impact of fast food. Eating only McDonald's for a month, Spurlock chronicles his deteriorating mental and physical health. 

© Getty Images

Bowling for Columbine (2002) -

Michael Moore's groundbreaking exploration into America's gun culture. The film, provocative and critically acclaimed, delves into the factors that contributed to the Columbine High School mass shooting.

© Getty Images

An Inconvenient Truth (2006) -

Al Gore's eye-opening campaign on global warming was a shocking reality check. This film merges hard-hitting data with Gore's personal narrative, significantly raising climate change awareness.

Sources: (Esquire)

See also: The most dangerous documentaries ever made

© Getty Images