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See Again
How Scottish is the United States?
- What do an Academy Award-winning actress, the first man on the Moon, and a legendary country music singer all have in common? They can all claim Scottish-American heritage. Indeed, there are an estimated 25 million people in the US who are of Scottish descent. A few can trace their lineage as far back as the early 1600s, when the Mayflower made landfall in the New World. Yes, some of America's most famous figures from the worlds of politics, industry, and entertainment hail from the Highlands. What's more, the Scottish have played an important role in American development since European colonization began in the late 15th century. But how many Americans with Scottish ancestry can you name? Click through and find out who owes their heritage to Scotland.
© Getty Images
0 / 29 Fotos
First known Scottish immigrant
- The first known Scottish immigrant, Robert Sproat, sailed to America on the Mayflower in 1620.
© Getty Images
1 / 29 Fotos
Jamestown
- The first permanent English settlement in the Americas, Jamestown was named for the Scottish monarch King James VI.
© Getty Images
2 / 29 Fotos
John Paul Jones (1747–1792)
- Born and raised in Arbigland, Scotland, American naval officer John Paul Jones was famed for his actions against the British during the American Revolutionary War.
© Getty Images
3 / 29 Fotos
Alexander Hamilton (1755 or 1757–1804)
- Statesman and Founding Father Alexander Hamilton's own father was Scottish, the fourth son of Alexander Hamilton, the laird of Grange, Ayrshire. Alexander Hamilton served as the first United States secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795.
© Getty Images
4 / 29 Fotos
William Alexander (1726–1783)
- William Alexander was a Scottish-American major general during the American Revolutionary War. Though born in the Province of New York, he was considered the male heir to the Scottish title of Earl of Stirling through Scottish lineage. He distinguished himself early in the conflict by leading a group of volunteers in the capture of an armed British naval transport.
© Getty Images
5 / 29 Fotos
James Wilson (1742–1798)
- One of the 56 members of the Continental Congress of 1776 who signed the Declaration of Independence, James Wilson of Pennsylvania was a native of Scotland, having been born in Fife.
© Getty Images
6 / 29 Fotos
John Witherspoon (1723–1794)
- Similarly, John Witherspoon of New Jersey, another signatory of the Declaration of Independence, originally came from Beith in North Ayrshire.
© Getty Images
7 / 29 Fotos
Washington Irving (1783–1859)
- American author Washington Irving, best known for 'Rip Van Winkle' (1819) and 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' (1820), had a Scottish father who hailed from Quholm on Shapinsay in the Orkney Islands.
© Getty Images
8 / 29 Fotos
Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919)
- Steel magnate Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline. He became one of the richest Americans in history. Carnegie Hall in New York City is one of several public buildings in the United States named after him.
© Getty Images
9 / 29 Fotos
Samuel Wilson (1766–1854)
- Born in Arlington, Massachusetts, Samuel Wilson could claim Scottish ancestry through his grandfather Robert Wilson, who was from Greenock. Wilson's name is purportedly the source of the personification of the United States known as "Uncle Sam."
© Getty Images
10 / 29 Fotos
Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922)
- Credited with patenting the first practical telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, who was born in Edinburgh, also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), in 1885.
© Getty Images
11 / 29 Fotos
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)
- Several US presidents are of Scottish or Scots-Irish descent. Just a few, however, can claim near-direct heritage. The maternal grandparents of Woodrow Wilson, for example, were both Scottish.
© Getty Images
12 / 29 Fotos
Harley-Davidson
- Harley-Davidson is one of the most iconic motorcycle manufacturers in the world. The Davidson brothers—Arthur, Walter, and William—were the sons of William C. Davidson, who was born and grew up in Angus, Scotland. Their mother was also of Scottish descent. Pictured is Walter Davidson, the first president of the Harley-Davidson Motor Company.
© Getty Images
13 / 29 Fotos
John Muir (1838–1914)
- John Muir, often called the "Father of the National Parks," was born in Dunbar, East Lothian. The naturalist and author was an early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States of America.
© Getty Images
14 / 29 Fotos
Joseph Albert Campbell (1817–1900)
- Joseph Albert Campbell's lineage can be traced back to early 17th-century Scottish settlers. He was the founder of Campbell Soup Company. The classic red-and-white can design has become an American cultural icon.
© Shutterstock
15 / 29 Fotos
Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964)
- General Douglas MacArthur's grandfather was Arthur MacArthur, a Scottish-born American lawyer and political. General MacArthur saw action in the First World War and became one of the most celebrated military leaders of the Second World War.
© Getty Images
16 / 29 Fotos
Alan Shepard (1923–1998)
- Alan Shepard, the second person and first American in space, was one of many famous descendants of Mayflower passenger Richard Warren. He was related to Scottish emigrants from Berneray in the Outer Hebrides, through the Shepard line.
© Getty Images
17 / 29 Fotos
Neil Armstrong (1930–2012)
- The first man on the Moon, Neil Armstrong was a descendant of Clan Armstrong. In fact, Armstrong wore a kilt in a parade through his ancestral home of Langholm in the Scottish Borders in 1972.
© Getty Images
18 / 29 Fotos
Johnny Cash (1932–2003)
- In 1981, the "Man in Black" traced his Scottish surname to 11th-century Fife after meeting with the then-laird of Falkland, Major Michael Crichton-Stuart. Cash Loch and other locations in Fife, Scotland, bear the name of the legendary singer's family.
© Getty Images
19 / 29 Fotos
Jay Leno
- Jay Leno, the former host of 'The Tonight Show,' claims Scottish heritage through his mother, who was born in Greenock in the west central Lowlands.
© BrunoPress
20 / 29 Fotos
Julianne Moore
- Greenock is also the birthplace of the mother of Academy Award-winning actress Julianne Moore.
© Getty Images
21 / 29 Fotos
David Byrne
- Dumbarton-born musician David Byrne found fame as a founding member and principal singer-songwriter of Talking Heads—one of the most influential new wave bands on the 1970s and '80s.
© Getty Images
22 / 29 Fotos
David Duchovny
- The mother of David Duchovny was born in Aberdeen. Duchovny is best known for his role as FBI agent Fox Mulder on the television series 'The X-Files' (1993–2002, 2016–2018).
© Getty Images
23 / 29 Fotos
Lawrence Tynes
- While a few Scots have played American football professionally, the only one to make an impact in the NFL is Greenock-born kicker Lawrence Tynes. He helped the New York Giants win two Super Bowls.
© Getty Images
24 / 29 Fotos
Donald Trump
- The mother of Donald Trump, who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, was born in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. The former president owns Trump International Golf Links in Aberdeenshire. He is pictured at the Old Course in St Andrews, one of the oldest golf clubs in the world.
© Getty Images
25 / 29 Fotos
Scottish festivals
- Scottish-themed festivals are commonplace across the United States. The Association of Scottish Games and Festivals lists 23 states where festivities are organized and hosted.
© Getty Images
26 / 29 Fotos
National Tartan Day
- Every year, Americans have the opportunity to celebrate their Scottish heritage on National Tartan Day. The event falls annually on April 6, the date on which the Declaration of Arbroath was signed in 1320. America's own Declaration of Independence was modeled on the Arbroath document.
© Shutterstock
27 / 29 Fotos
Tunes of Glory
- The day is marked across the nation, but it's in New York City where the spectacular Tunes of Glory takes place when hundreds of kilted pipers march up Sixth Avenue. Sources: (History) (The Scotsman) ('Inventing American Tradition: From the Mayflower to Cinco de Mayo') (The National) (Association of Scottish Games and Festivals) (National Records of Scotland) See also: Scottish style—Dressed to kilt
© Getty Images
28 / 29 Fotos
How Scottish is the United States?
- What do an Academy Award-winning actress, the first man on the Moon, and a legendary country music singer all have in common? They can all claim Scottish-American heritage. Indeed, there are an estimated 25 million people in the US who are of Scottish descent. A few can trace their lineage as far back as the early 1600s, when the Mayflower made landfall in the New World. Yes, some of America's most famous figures from the worlds of politics, industry, and entertainment hail from the Highlands. What's more, the Scottish have played an important role in American development since European colonization began in the late 15th century. But how many Americans with Scottish ancestry can you name? Click through and find out who owes their heritage to Scotland.
© Getty Images
0 / 29 Fotos
First known Scottish immigrant
- The first known Scottish immigrant, Robert Sproat, sailed to America on the Mayflower in 1620.
© Getty Images
1 / 29 Fotos
Jamestown
- The first permanent English settlement in the Americas, Jamestown was named for the Scottish monarch King James VI.
© Getty Images
2 / 29 Fotos
John Paul Jones (1747–1792)
- Born and raised in Arbigland, Scotland, American naval officer John Paul Jones was famed for his actions against the British during the American Revolutionary War.
© Getty Images
3 / 29 Fotos
Alexander Hamilton (1755 or 1757–1804)
- Statesman and Founding Father Alexander Hamilton's own father was Scottish, the fourth son of Alexander Hamilton, the laird of Grange, Ayrshire. Alexander Hamilton served as the first United States secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795.
© Getty Images
4 / 29 Fotos
William Alexander (1726–1783)
- William Alexander was a Scottish-American major general during the American Revolutionary War. Though born in the Province of New York, he was considered the male heir to the Scottish title of Earl of Stirling through Scottish lineage. He distinguished himself early in the conflict by leading a group of volunteers in the capture of an armed British naval transport.
© Getty Images
5 / 29 Fotos
James Wilson (1742–1798)
- One of the 56 members of the Continental Congress of 1776 who signed the Declaration of Independence, James Wilson of Pennsylvania was a native of Scotland, having been born in Fife.
© Getty Images
6 / 29 Fotos
John Witherspoon (1723–1794)
- Similarly, John Witherspoon of New Jersey, another signatory of the Declaration of Independence, originally came from Beith in North Ayrshire.
© Getty Images
7 / 29 Fotos
Washington Irving (1783–1859)
- American author Washington Irving, best known for 'Rip Van Winkle' (1819) and 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' (1820), had a Scottish father who hailed from Quholm on Shapinsay in the Orkney Islands.
© Getty Images
8 / 29 Fotos
Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919)
- Steel magnate Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline. He became one of the richest Americans in history. Carnegie Hall in New York City is one of several public buildings in the United States named after him.
© Getty Images
9 / 29 Fotos
Samuel Wilson (1766–1854)
- Born in Arlington, Massachusetts, Samuel Wilson could claim Scottish ancestry through his grandfather Robert Wilson, who was from Greenock. Wilson's name is purportedly the source of the personification of the United States known as "Uncle Sam."
© Getty Images
10 / 29 Fotos
Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922)
- Credited with patenting the first practical telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, who was born in Edinburgh, also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), in 1885.
© Getty Images
11 / 29 Fotos
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)
- Several US presidents are of Scottish or Scots-Irish descent. Just a few, however, can claim near-direct heritage. The maternal grandparents of Woodrow Wilson, for example, were both Scottish.
© Getty Images
12 / 29 Fotos
Harley-Davidson
- Harley-Davidson is one of the most iconic motorcycle manufacturers in the world. The Davidson brothers—Arthur, Walter, and William—were the sons of William C. Davidson, who was born and grew up in Angus, Scotland. Their mother was also of Scottish descent. Pictured is Walter Davidson, the first president of the Harley-Davidson Motor Company.
© Getty Images
13 / 29 Fotos
John Muir (1838–1914)
- John Muir, often called the "Father of the National Parks," was born in Dunbar, East Lothian. The naturalist and author was an early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States of America.
© Getty Images
14 / 29 Fotos
Joseph Albert Campbell (1817–1900)
- Joseph Albert Campbell's lineage can be traced back to early 17th-century Scottish settlers. He was the founder of Campbell Soup Company. The classic red-and-white can design has become an American cultural icon.
© Shutterstock
15 / 29 Fotos
Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964)
- General Douglas MacArthur's grandfather was Arthur MacArthur, a Scottish-born American lawyer and political. General MacArthur saw action in the First World War and became one of the most celebrated military leaders of the Second World War.
© Getty Images
16 / 29 Fotos
Alan Shepard (1923–1998)
- Alan Shepard, the second person and first American in space, was one of many famous descendants of Mayflower passenger Richard Warren. He was related to Scottish emigrants from Berneray in the Outer Hebrides, through the Shepard line.
© Getty Images
17 / 29 Fotos
Neil Armstrong (1930–2012)
- The first man on the Moon, Neil Armstrong was a descendant of Clan Armstrong. In fact, Armstrong wore a kilt in a parade through his ancestral home of Langholm in the Scottish Borders in 1972.
© Getty Images
18 / 29 Fotos
Johnny Cash (1932–2003)
- In 1981, the "Man in Black" traced his Scottish surname to 11th-century Fife after meeting with the then-laird of Falkland, Major Michael Crichton-Stuart. Cash Loch and other locations in Fife, Scotland, bear the name of the legendary singer's family.
© Getty Images
19 / 29 Fotos
Jay Leno
- Jay Leno, the former host of 'The Tonight Show,' claims Scottish heritage through his mother, who was born in Greenock in the west central Lowlands.
© BrunoPress
20 / 29 Fotos
Julianne Moore
- Greenock is also the birthplace of the mother of Academy Award-winning actress Julianne Moore.
© Getty Images
21 / 29 Fotos
David Byrne
- Dumbarton-born musician David Byrne found fame as a founding member and principal singer-songwriter of Talking Heads—one of the most influential new wave bands on the 1970s and '80s.
© Getty Images
22 / 29 Fotos
David Duchovny
- The mother of David Duchovny was born in Aberdeen. Duchovny is best known for his role as FBI agent Fox Mulder on the television series 'The X-Files' (1993–2002, 2016–2018).
© Getty Images
23 / 29 Fotos
Lawrence Tynes
- While a few Scots have played American football professionally, the only one to make an impact in the NFL is Greenock-born kicker Lawrence Tynes. He helped the New York Giants win two Super Bowls.
© Getty Images
24 / 29 Fotos
Donald Trump
- The mother of Donald Trump, who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, was born in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. The former president owns Trump International Golf Links in Aberdeenshire. He is pictured at the Old Course in St Andrews, one of the oldest golf clubs in the world.
© Getty Images
25 / 29 Fotos
Scottish festivals
- Scottish-themed festivals are commonplace across the United States. The Association of Scottish Games and Festivals lists 23 states where festivities are organized and hosted.
© Getty Images
26 / 29 Fotos
National Tartan Day
- Every year, Americans have the opportunity to celebrate their Scottish heritage on National Tartan Day. The event falls annually on April 6, the date on which the Declaration of Arbroath was signed in 1320. America's own Declaration of Independence was modeled on the Arbroath document.
© Shutterstock
27 / 29 Fotos
Tunes of Glory
- The day is marked across the nation, but it's in New York City where the spectacular Tunes of Glory takes place when hundreds of kilted pipers march up Sixth Avenue. Sources: (History) (The Scotsman) ('Inventing American Tradition: From the Mayflower to Cinco de Mayo') (The National) (Association of Scottish Games and Festivals) (National Records of Scotland) See also: Scottish style—Dressed to kilt
© Getty Images
28 / 29 Fotos
How Scottish is the United States?
© Getty Images
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